The structure of stoichiometric celsian glass was investigated by Si-29 MAS
NMR and IR spectroscopies and reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) simulation of X-ra
y diffraction data. The glass was prepared by thermally induced phase trans
formation of Ba2+-exchanged LTA (Linde Type A) zeolite, under annealing con
ditions prior to hexacelsian crystallization. NMR and IR measurements have
shown that the local silicon-aluminium ordering of the starting zeolite fra
mework, as well as the framework fragments in the form of deformed tetrahed
ral rings, is retained in the glass structure. Interatomic distances and me
an coordination numbers were calculated from the three-dimensional RMC deri
ved structure model. The local Ba2+ environment in the glass was compared w
ith the corresponding crystalline polymorphs. Ba-O distances in the glass a
re longer than the distances in hexacelsian but the coordination number 12.
00 and the increase in the Ba-T distance, compared to zeolite, indicate the
establishment of hexacelsian-like coordination. Inspection of the three-di
mensional RMC model of the glass showed a layered structure, with Ba2+ cati
ons between the layers.