D. Pal et al., Study of the multicritical point in the vortex phase diagram (H parallel to c) of a weakly pinned crystal of YBa2Cu3O7-delta - art. no. 132505, PHYS REV B, 6313(13), 2001, pp. 2505
dc magnetization studies on a high quality YBa2Cu3O7-delta crystal show tha
t the Aux-line lattice melting line extends beyond the notional "tricritica
l point'' in the intermediate field region (similar to 10 T), which broadly
agrees with a recent theoretical proposal. The magnetization hysteresis da
ta reveal the presence of both the peak effect (PE) and the fishtail effect
in isothermal scans in the temperature interval 66-75 K. The broad anomaly
in the magnetization hysteresis observed at lower temperatures (T<50 K), s
plits into two well separated peaks above 65 K. The upper peak closely rese
mbles the classical PE phenomenon and the locus of the peak fields shows a
turnaround behavior. On the other hand, the lower peak progressively moves
to smaller fields as T --> T-c.