W. Kleemann et al., Interacting ferromagnetic nanoparticles in discontinuous Co80Fe20/Al2O3 multilayers: From superspin glass to reentrant superferromagnetism - art. no.134423, PHYS REV B, 6313(13), 2001, pp. 4423
Dipolar superferromagnetism with reentrant low-temperature superspin glass
behavior is observed on a randomly distributed ferromagnetic nanoparticle s
ystems in discontinuous metal-insulator multilayers [Co80Fe20(t)/Al2O3(3 nm
)](10) with nominal thickness 1.1 less than or equal to t less than or equa
l to1.3 nm by use of ac susceptometry and dc magnetometry. At t = 1.0 nm, s
uperspin glass-like freezing is evidenced by the criticality of dynamic and
nonlinear susceptibilities.