By use of magnetophotoluminescence spectroscopy, we demonstrate bias-contro
lled single-electron charging of a single quantum dot. Neutral, single, and
double charged excitons are identified in the optical spectra. At high mag
netic fields one Zeeman component of the single charged exciton is found to
be quenched, which is attributed to the competing effects of tunneling and
spin-flip processes. Our experimental data are in good agreement with theo
retical model calculations for situations where the spatial extent of the h
ole wave functions is smaller as compared to the electron wave functions.