T. Paiva et al., Signatures of spin and charge energy scales in the local moment and specific heat of the half-filled two-dimensional Hubbard model - art. no. 125116, PHYS REV B, 6312(12), 2001, pp. 5116
Local moment formation driven by the on-site repulsion U is one of the most
fundamental features in the Hubbard model. At the simplest level, the temp
erature dependence of the local moment is expected to have a single structu
re at T similar toU, reflecting the suppression of the double occupancy. In
this paper we show low-temperature quantum Monte Carlo data for half-filli
ng which emphasize that the local moment also has a signature at a lower en
ergy scale which previously had been thought to characterize only the tempe
ratures below which moments on different sites begin to correlate locally.
We discuss implications of these results for the structure of the specific
heat, and connections to quasiparticle resonance and pseudogap formation in
the density of states.