The k.p Hamiltonian and a model potential are used to deduce the acceptor i
onization energies in GaN from a systematic study of the chemical trend in
GaAs, GaP, and InP. The accepters studied include Be, ME, Ca. Zn, and Cd on
the cation sites and C, Si, and Ge on the anion sites. Our calculated acce
ptor ionization energies are estimated to be accurate to better than 10% ac
ross the board. The ionization energies of C and Be (152 and 187 meV, respe
ctively) in wurtzite GaN an found to be lower than that of Mg (224 meV). Th
e C was found to behave like the hydrogenic acceptor in all systems and it
has the smallest ionization energy among all the accepters studied.