Effects of dissipation on quantum phase transitions - art. no. 125322

Citation
A. Kapitulnik et al., Effects of dissipation on quantum phase transitions - art. no. 125322, PHYS REV B, 6312(12), 2001, pp. 5322
Citations number
146
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
ISSN journal
01631829 → ACNP
Volume
6312
Issue
12
Year of publication
2001
Database
ISI
SICI code
0163-1829(20010315)6312:12<5322:EODOQP>2.0.ZU;2-S
Abstract
We discuss the effect of dissipation on quantum phase transitions. In parti cular, we concentrate on the superconductor to insulator and quantum Hall t o insulator transitions. By invoicing a phenomenological parameter alpha to describe the coupling of the system to a continuum of degrees of freedom r epresenting the dissipative bath, we obtain phase diagrams for the quantum Hall and superconductor-insulator problems. Our main result is that, in two dimensions, the metallic phases observed in finite magnetic fields (possib ly also strictly zero field) are adiabatically deformable from one to the o ther. This is plausible, as there is no broken symmetry that differentiates them.