M. Gluck et al., Has the QCD renormalization-group-improved parton content of virtual photons been observed? art. no. 074008, PHYS REV D, 6307(7), 2001, pp. 4008
It is demonstrated that present e(+)e(-) and DIS ep data on the structure o
f the virtual photon can be understood entirely in terms of the standard "n
aive" quark-parton model box approach. Thus the QCD renormalization group (
RG) improved parton distributions of virtual photons, in particular their g
luonic component, have not yet been observed. The appropriate kinematical r
egions for their future observation are pointed out as well as suitable mea
surements which may demonstrate their relevance.