CdSe nanocrystals in solution and films can enter a metastable state in whi
ch the highly luminescent nanocrystals become dark. This change, which we a
ttribute to a surface transformation, can be caused by heating or by changi
ng the environment of the nanocrystals at room temperature. The metastable
transformation is reversed upon illumination of above-band-gap light, at wh
ich point the nanocrystals are again highly luminescent.