M. Tanudji et al., Protein import into plant mitochondria: precursor proteins differ in ATP and membrane potential requirements, PLANT MOL B, 45(3), 2001, pp. 317-325
The import pathways of the alternative oxidase and the F(A)d subunit of the
ATP synthase from soybean were characterised. The F(A)d precursor does not
require extramitochondrial ATP for import and this was shown to be a chara
cteristic of the mature protein. The alternative oxidase and F(A)d precurso
rs were shown to differ in their requirement for a membrane potential. The
membrane potential was modified using malonate, a competitive inhibitor to
complex II. The alternative oxidase could be imported at higher malonate co
ncentrations compared to the F(A)d. This difference could not be ascribed t
o the number of positive charges in each presequence as would be predicted
from similar studies in fungi.