Two new protoberberine alkaloids, 2,3,9,10-dimethylenedioxy-8-oxoprotoberbe
rine (1) and 2,3,9,10-dimethylenedioxy-1,8-dihydroxyprotoberberine (2), tog
ether with nine known isoquinoline-type alkaloids were isolated from the ro
ots of Thalictrum delavayi. Their structures were elucidated by spectral me
thods. Among these compounds, pseudoprotopine showed competitive inhibition
activity by DA receptor binding assay (D-1) in vitro. The competitive inhi
bitions were 87.5% (10(-4) M) and 15.6% (10(-6) M), respectively.