If neglected or misdiagnosed, non-union of a scaphoid fracture will almost
inevitably progress to radiographic and symptomatic osteoarthritis of the w
rist with subsequent morbidity and lifelong disability, especially in young
males in which the fracture is more common. Fractures of the scaphoid bone
are the most common fractures of the carpus and second in occurrence among
fractures of the wrist.
The diagnosis and treatment are not simple. Familiarity with different imag
ing methods and treatment options is required. The treatment in most cases
is conservative and will lead to uneventful union, but an operation may be
needed in certain cases primarily and in the treatment of non-union.
The current literature on the diagnosis and treatment of scaphoid fractures
is reviewed, and the authors try to make a clear and concise picture of th
is complex and sometimes controversial field.