In the beginning the surface of the Earth was extremely hot, because the Ea
rth as we know it is the product of a collision between two planets, a coll
ision that also created the Moon. Most of the heat within the very young Ea
rth was lost quickly to space while the surface was still quite hot. As it
cooled, the Earth's surface passed monotonically through every temperature
regime between silicate vapor to liquid water and perhaps even to ice, even
tually reaching an equilibrium with sunlight. Inevitably the surface passed
through a time when the temperature was around 100 degreesC at which moder
n thermophile organisms live. How long this warm epoch lasted depends on ho
w long a thick greenhouse atmosphere can be maintained by heat flow from th
e Earth's interior, either directly as a supplement to insolation, or indir
ectly through its influence on the nascent carbonate cycle. In both cases,
the duration of the warm epoch would have been controlled by processes with
in the Earth's interior where buffering by surface conditions played little
part. A potentially evolutionarily significant warm period of between 10(5
) and 10(7) years seems likely, which nonetheless was brief compared to the
vast expanse of geological time.