Initiation of clement surface conditions on the earliest Earth

Citation
Nh. Sleep et al., Initiation of clement surface conditions on the earliest Earth, P NAS US, 98(7), 2001, pp. 3666-3672
Citations number
49
Categorie Soggetti
Multidisciplinary
Journal title
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
ISSN journal
00278424 → ACNP
Volume
98
Issue
7
Year of publication
2001
Pages
3666 - 3672
Database
ISI
SICI code
0027-8424(20010327)98:7<3666:IOCSCO>2.0.ZU;2-0
Abstract
In the beginning the surface of the Earth was extremely hot, because the Ea rth as we know it is the product of a collision between two planets, a coll ision that also created the Moon. Most of the heat within the very young Ea rth was lost quickly to space while the surface was still quite hot. As it cooled, the Earth's surface passed monotonically through every temperature regime between silicate vapor to liquid water and perhaps even to ice, even tually reaching an equilibrium with sunlight. Inevitably the surface passed through a time when the temperature was around 100 degreesC at which moder n thermophile organisms live. How long this warm epoch lasted depends on ho w long a thick greenhouse atmosphere can be maintained by heat flow from th e Earth's interior, either directly as a supplement to insolation, or indir ectly through its influence on the nascent carbonate cycle. In both cases, the duration of the warm epoch would have been controlled by processes with in the Earth's interior where buffering by surface conditions played little part. A potentially evolutionarily significant warm period of between 10(5 ) and 10(7) years seems likely, which nonetheless was brief compared to the vast expanse of geological time.