The input and transfer impedances of fluid-filled pipes are calculated
by using a wave approach. The pipe walls can have orthotropic elastic
properties associated with braided rubber hose. The input and transfe
r impedances of a water-filled plain rubber hose are plotted for zero
pressurization and positive and negative pressure. It is found that th
e pressure for this case does not greatly affect the stiffness. Input
and transfer impedances are also plotted for a braided rubber hose whi
ch demonstrates the significant pressure stiffening effects found in p
ractice. (C) 1997 Academic Press Limited.