Photoresist removal following dry etching or high-dose ion implantation con
ventionally employs solvents and acids, sometimes preceded by a dry oxygen-
based plasma ash, These costly, hazardous, and polluting wet chemicals are
then disposed of through environmentally unfriendly waste-disposal processe
s, often contributing to global warming, substantial energy consumption, gr
ound water contamination, etc. A new cleaning process (ENVIRO) that dry ash
es etched resist and simultaneously renders remaining material 100% DI wate
r soluble has been qualified in manufacturing and successfully used for mor
e than 12 months. Normalized for a 10,000 wafer-starts/week fab, this proce
ss can save more than $5 million/year in solvent costs alone.