We present the first case report of a successful laparoscopic complete exci
sion of a splenic lymphangioma. The splenic tumor was preoperatively diagno
sed to be a lymphangioma by the combined modalities of ultrasonography, com
puted tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and angiography. A laparoscop
ic splenectomy was subsequently performed and the pathological examination
of the mass confirmed the diagnosis of a lymphangioma. Based on the above f
indings, a laparoscopic splenectomy is recommended when a splenic tumor is
suspected to be either benign or borderline.