Let M be an oriented three-dimensional manifold of constant sectional curva
ture -1 and with positive injectivity radius, and T-1 M its tangent sphere
bundle endowed with the canonical (Sasaki) metric. We describe explicitly t
he periodic geodesics of (TM)-M-1 in terms of the periodic geodesics of M:
For a generic periodic geodesic (h. v) in (TM)-M-1, h is a periodic helix i
n M, whose axis is a periodic geodesic in M: the closing condition on (h, v
) is given in terms of the horospherical radius of h and the complex length
(length and holonomy) of its axis. As a corollary, we obtain that if two c
ompact oriented hyperbolic three-manifolds have the same complex length spe
ctrum (lengths and holonomies of periodic geodesics, with multiplicities).
then their tangent sphere bundles are length isospectral, even if the manif
olds are not isometric.