Kt. Inachin, 'Martyrs with a small band of loyal followers' - The first Gauleiter of the NSDAP in Pomerania, Karl Theodor Vahlen, VIER ZEITG, 49(1), 2001, pp. 31-51
Karl Theodor Vahlen, professor of mathematics and Rector of Greifswald Univ
ersity was the first Gauleiter of the Pomeranian National Socialists. Early
on he built up the organisation in the Gau and led the party to notable el
ectoral successes, had a seat in the Reichstag and published the National S
ocialist daily newspaper. In 1927, however, the paper had to close, Vahlen,
under Hitler's pressure, had to give up his office and with his entire top
Gau leadership had to leave Pomerania. This came about because Vahlen belo
nged to a group of National Socialists with pronounced socialist tendencies
in league with the Strasser brothers, a group which developed in north Ger
many after the failed Hitler Putsch in 1923 and which began to distance its
elf from Hitler. As co-founder of the NSDAP association of Gaus in northern
and western Germany and personal friend of Otto Strasser, Vahlen was numbe
red among the opponents of Hitler within the NSDAP who were fought against
and systematically removed after Hitler's release from prison.