Knowledge about the health status and health care needs of lesbians is limi
ted by the lack of population-based studies, although recent survey methods
research offers suggestions that may be relevant to involving lesbians in
more rigorous studies. To explore the transferability of findings about the
general population to research on lesbian health, focus groups were conduc
ted in 1997-1998 with self-identified lesbians in five U.S. urban areas. Vi
deotaped telephone interviews stimulated discussion about methods for enhan
cing participation of lesbians in random digit dial telephone surveys. Resu
lts are useful for developing improved practices for conducting health surv
eys with lesbians.