Foreign direct investment (FDI) is not only a transfer of capital, but a co
mplex bundle of capital and firm-specific assets. In particular, the transf
er of production know-how improves overall productivity of FDI-receiving fi
rms and to some extent also that of the other firms due to spillovers. The
present note uses a small panel of Austrian manufacturing sectors and inves
tigates this hypothesis empirically. In a flexible CES-framework, general a
nd labour-augmenting productivity improving effects of inward FDI are found
. Thus, the job creation potential of FDI highlighted in previous studies i
s likely to be overestimated.