During the summer, a stratified population of the red-coloured cyanobacteri
um Planktothrix rubescens dominates the phytoplankton of Lake Zurich. The o
rganism hovers in the metalimnion by regulating its buoyancy, provided by g
as vesicles. The daily integral of primary production by the organism has b
een calculated from its P/I curve and measurements of the vertical distribu
tions of Planktothrix sp., irradiance and temperature in the lake, using nu
merical integration with Excel spreadsheets. The basic methods are describe
d and the particular problems of analysing production by stratified populat
ions are discussed. Daily integrals of primary production based on measured
growth/irradiance (mu /I) curves of P. rubescens produce a closer correspo
ndence to the changes in the natural population than do integrals based on
P/I curves.