S. Blais-ouellette et al., Accurate determination of the mass distribution in spiral galaxies. II. testing the shape of dark halos, ASTRONOM J, 121(4), 2001, pp. 1952-1964
New high-resolution Fabry-Perot data at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope
combined with published VLA 21 cm observations are used to determine the ma
ss distribution of NGC 3109 and IC 2574. The multiwavelength rotation curve
s allow us to test with confidence different dark halo functional forms fro
m the pseudoisothermal sphere to some popular halo distributions motivated
by cold dark matter N-body simulations. It appears that the density distrib
utions with high central concentration, predicted by these simulations, are
very hard to reconcile with rotation curves of late-type spiral galaxies.
Modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is also considered a potential solution
to missing mass and is tested the same way. Using the higher resolution H a
lpha data and new H I data for NGC 3109, one can see that MOND can reproduc
e in detail the rotation curves of IC 2574 and NGC 3109. However, the value
for the MOND universal constant is similar to2 times larger than the value
found for more massive spiral galaxies.