The ephemeris and dipping spectral behavior of 4U 1624-49

We present striking results from Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) observa tions of the 21 hr low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1624-49, showing five complex d ips in unprecedented detail. For the first time, dipping is detected up to 15 keV. Prominent flares are also observed in the light curves, limited to energies above similar to8 keV. Spectra selected by intensity during dip ep isodes can be well fitted with a two-component model consisting of a pointl ike blackbody from the neutron star and progressive covering of an extended Comptonized region, presumably an accretion disk corona (ADC), corrected f or photons scattered into and out of the X-ray beam by a interstellar dust halo. We find that the outer regions of the absorber are highly ionized and that electron scattering is totally responsible for the X-ray attenuation during shallow dipping. The timescales of dip ingress and egress indicate t hat the envelope of material absorbing the ADC has smaller angular size tha n the ADC itself and that the ADC is likely limited to a height-to-radius r atio of 10% rather than being spherical in extent. In addition, we have ana lyzed similar to4.5 yr of RXTE All-Sky Monitor (ASM) coverage to derive the first accurate orbital ephemeris for 4U 1624-49, with phase zero (the time of dip centers) well described by the relation 2,450,088.63918(69) + N + 0 . 869907(12) (JD).