Light curve and spectral models for the hypernova sn 1998bw associated with GRB 980425

Citation
T. Nakamura et al., Light curve and spectral models for the hypernova sn 1998bw associated with GRB 980425, ASTROPHYS J, 550(2), 2001, pp. 991-999
Citations number
54
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
550
Issue
2
Year of publication
2001
Part
1
Pages
991 - 999
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(20010401)550:2<991:LCASMF>2.0.ZU;2-N
Abstract
A refined model for the unusual Type Ic supernova 1998bw, discovered as the optical counterpart to GRB 980425, is presented, and synthetic light curve s and spectra are compared with the observations. The first 30 days of the light curve and the broad-line features of the spectra can be reproduced wi th the hydrodynamic model of the explosion of a 14 M-circle dot C + O star, the core of a star with initial mass 40 M-circle dot, assuming that the ex plosion was very energetic (kinetic energy ergs) and that 0.4 M-circle dot of Ni-56 were synthesized. At late times, however, the observed light-curve tail declines more slowly than this energetic model and is in better agree ment with a less energetic (E-K = 7 x 10(51) ergs) one. This shift to a les s energetic model may imply that the inner part of the ejecta has higher de nsity and lower velocities than the model with E-K = 5 x 10(52) ergs, so th at gamma -rays deposit more efficiently. An aspherical explosion can produc e such a structure of the ejecta. We also study detailed nucleosynthesis ca lculations for hyperenergetic supernova explosions and compare the yields w ith those of normal supernovae.