Narrow coronal mass ejections

Citation
Hr. Gilbert et al., Narrow coronal mass ejections, ASTROPHYS J, 550(2), 2001, pp. 1093-1101
Citations number
40
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
550
Issue
2
Year of publication
2001
Part
1
Pages
1093 - 1101
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(20010401)550:2<1093:NCME>2.0.ZU;2-V
Abstract
Narrow coronal mass ejections (CMEs), defined arbitrarily as events whose a pparent angular width is 15 degrees or less, are a small subset of all CMEs . Little is known of the properties of these events and whether these prope rties differ from those of the larger, more typical CMEs. We have included in this study 15 narrow CMEs observed in the period from 1999 March through December, and we have examined their structure, angular size, projected ra dial velocity (speed), and likely surface associations. We find it useful t o break these events into two classes : structured and unstructured. Unstru ctured narrow events are generally narrower and slower than the structured events, but both classes of narrow CMEs exhibit speeds similar to those of larger CMEs. We found that 11 of 15 events studied may be traced to regions on the solar surface near a relatively sharp bend in a polarity-reversal l ine, as revealed from H alpha synoptic maps. We contrast the properties of the narrow CMEs with those of the larger CME population.