This paper describes the method used to create an ammonia inventory for Den
mark and presents the emission factors used and their justification. The to
tal Danish emission for 1996 was 92,700 t NH4+-N, with agriculture accounti
ng for nearly 99%. Emissions from animal manure accounted for 76% of agricu
ltural emissions. We conclude that there will be a continued demand for inv
entories based on emission factors, despite their lack of physical and chem
ical realism, but that they will become more complex. This will place incre
ased demands on the statistical information available and on the knowledge
of the underlying science. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserv
ed.