The relationship between parent-child interaction and child sociometric sta
tus was examined. Third- and fourth-grade children rated as socially neglec
ted, rejected, or average by both peer and teacher nomination were videotap
ed working on a task with their parents. Parents of children identified as
neglected engaged in fewer overall interactions with their children than pa
rents of both rejected and average children. Mothers of neglected and rejec
ted boys issued mole commands than mothers of average children. Fathers of
neglected boys issued more negative statements than fathers of either rejec
ted or average children. Moreover, mothers and fathers of neglected and rej
ected children exhibited greater differences between one another in their u
se of commands than parents of average children. Mothers and fathers of rej
ected children exhibited greater differences between parents in their use o
f questions than parents of neglected or average children. The implications
of these findings are discussed.