Backhaul facilities collectively represent a major expense item for a wirel
ess service provider. Today, backhaul facilities based on time division mul
tiplexing (TDM) are the most common way to connect base stations and mobile
switching centers (MSCs) to transport bearer traffic, signaling, and maint
enance data. Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) technology makes it possible
for wireless networks to integrate voice and data transmission, to offer fa
st, simplified multiservice provisioning, and to consolidate facilities eff
iciently. However, because of its logical and physical characteristics, ATM
can make network management significantly more complex. Therefore, a servi
ce provider may want to consider outsourcing ATM service to a separate wide
area network (WAN) business unit or to an outside carrier. This paper desc
ribes a non-disruptive approach to managing ATM services for wireless equip
ment, using a wireless element management system (EMS) as the control point
in a market domain. ATM services are represented in the EMS as virtual clo
uds within each market domain.