Surface and buried planar waveguides have been fabricated in glass mic
roscope slides with purely thermal potassium and sodium ion-exchange t
echniques. We measured propagation loss as low as 0.08 dB/cm in the pa
rtially buried waveguides using an improved two-prism coupling method.
The method includes a plastic prism and involves applying heat to sof
ten the base of the outcoupling plastic prism so that the prism is tem
porarily in extremely close contact with the waveguide surface. (C) 19
97 Optical Society of America.