Ligand modification of palladium-based catalytic systems for the strictly a
lternating copolymerization reaction of olefin with carbon monoxide enables
us to influence the stereo- and regiochemistry of the olefin insertion dur
ing the growth of the macromolecular chain. An overview of the author's res
earch on the catalyst-based control of the macromolecular architecture and
on the factors that are involved in that control is presented.