We present a numerical study of the behavior of the signal in a photot
hermal experiment combining the mirage effect and a Jamin interferomet
er. Our analysis is limited to a square-pulse excitation by at weakly
absorbed Gaussian pump laser beam with a large radius. We investigate
the influence of three parameters: the time of illumination of the sam
ple, the time of extinction of the pump beam, and the height of the pr
obe-beam arm of the Jamin interferometer above the sample. We show tha
t the path. difference, which induces the variation of intensity at th
e output of the Jamin interferometer, is caused by both probe-beam def
lection and temperature variation of the refractive index of air above
the sample. The first effect is dominant for short times, and interfe
rometry is a sensitive tool to monitor it. (C) 1997 Optical Society of
America.