Our objective was to evaluate a media campaign designed to increase knowled
ge about emergency contraception. Random telephone surveys were conducted b
efore and after the campaign to measure changes in knowledge about emergenc
y contraception. Change in the volume of calls to the Emergency Contracepti
on Hotline (1-888-NOT-2-LATE) was a secondary measure of impact. Significan
t increases occurred in the proportions of women who knew that something co
uld be done after intercourse to prevent pregnancy, who knew the term emerg
ency contraception, who knew of the 72-h time limit, and who had heard of t
he Hotline. In addition, the number of calls to the Hotline increased subst
antially. A public education media campaign resulted in significant increas
es in knowledge about emergency contraception. The first contraception adve
rtisement ever shown on television did not provoke controversy. (C) 2001 El
sevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.