Low-molecular-weight protease inhibitors were synthesized and developed in
Japan and are in clinical use there for the treatment of acute pancreatitis
. However, protease inhibitors are not acknowledged as drugs for the treatm
ent of pancreatitis in other countries. in a recent study in 30 patients wi
th necrotizing pancreatitis, survival rate was improved (mortality rate 13.
3%) by continuous intraarterial administration of low-molecular-weight prot
ease inhibitors as compared to conventional treatment. In Italy it was repo
rted that pancreatic disorder decreased after the administration of low-mol
ecular-weight protease inhibitors before the start of endoscopic retrograde
cholangiopancreatography. Low-molecular-weight protease inhibitors may be
potential alternative drugs for the treatment and/or prevention of acute pa
ncreatitis and, therefore, warrant further evaluation. (C) 2000 Prous Scien
ce. All rights reserved.