Gr. Singleton et al., The prevalence of viral antibodies during a large population fluctuation of house mice in Australia, EPIDEM INFE, 125(3), 2000, pp. 719-727
We studied the seroprevalence of three viruses (mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV
), minute virus of mice (MVM), and mouse parvovirus (MPV)) in house mice (M
us domesticus) in 1995-7. In the first year average mouse density was less
than 1 mouse/ha. From November 1995 to May 1996 the population increased at
an average rate of 7% per week, a doubling time of about 10 weeks. From Au
gust 1996 to May 1997 the population increased at an average rate of 10% pe
r week, a doubling time of about 7.5 weeks. From a peak around 250 mice/ha
in May 1997, the mouse population fell 19% per week to 5 mice/ha in October
1997. The seroprevalence for all three viruses varied dramatically over ti
me. MCMV had the highest seroprevalence (61.7%), followed by MVM (8.5%) and
MPV (18.4%). Time series data indicated that MCMV spread rapidly through t
he population of mice once trap success was greater than 14% (40-100 mice/h
a). By contrast MVM and MPV seroprevalence occurred with a 2-3 month and 3-
4 month time lag, respectively. The current study supports the contention t
hat MCMV would be a good carrier for an immunocontraceptive vaccine for con
trolling field populations of mice.