Using the method of differential scanning calorimetry, the DNA helix-c
oil transition studied in solutions (10(-3) M Na+, 10(-3) M tris HCl,
pH 7,0) containing divalent metal ions (Mn2+ and Ca2+) at relative met
al ion concentrations (Me/P-DNA) raning from 0,2 to 20. Dependences of
the melting temperature and enthalpy on the ion relative concentratio
n were stated. The fine structure of melting curves in DNA+Me complexe
s was observed. The resolution degree of this structure was shown to i
ncrease In the range of moderate ion concentrations. The data obtained
were compared with values determined by UV-spectroscopy. Accosiation
constants were defined for Mn2+ and Ca2+ binding to DNA by the ligand
theory.