A. Cazenave et al., Recent sea level change in the Mediterranean sea revealed by Topex/Poseidon satellite altimetry, GEOPHYS R L, 28(8), 2001, pp. 1607-1610
Using altimetry data of the Topex/Poseidon satellite available since early
1993, we show that the eastern Mediterranean sea level has been continuousl
y rising during 1993-1999, at a rate up to 20 mm/yr southeast of Crete. Sea
level rise is also observed in the Algerian-Provencal basin as well as in
the Tyrrhenian and Adriatic seas. The north Ionian sea, on the other hand,
shows an opposite trend, i.e., a sea level drop during the past seven years
. Sea surface temperature trends are strongly correlated to sea level trend
s, indicating that at least part of the observed sea level change has a the
rmal origin. The recent Mediterranean sea level rise observed by Topex/Pose
idon may be related to the warming trends reported from hydrographic cruise
s in the intermediate and deep waters of the eastern basin since the early
1990s, and of the western basin since the 1960s.