Mm. Dautel et al., SUCCESSIVE TRANSFORMATION OF CHRONIC MYELOMONOCYTIC LEUKEMIA INTO ACUTE MYELOBLASTIC THEN LYMPHOBLASTIC-LEUKEMIA, BOTH WITH MINOR-BCR REARRANGEMENT, British Journal of Haematology, 98(1), 1997, pp. 210-212
We report a case of chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia (CMML), which tra
nsformed first into acute myeloblastic leukaemia (AML) and then into a
cute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). In the AML and ALL phases, chromos
ome analysis showed a classic Philadelphia chromosome (Ph) t(9;22)(q34
;q11). Molecular studies showed breakpoint cluster region rearrangemen
t between exons e1 and a2 compatible with a p190(bcr/abl) breakpoint a
s observed in Ph-positive lymphoblastic acute leukaemia. The minor (m-
bcr) rearrangement was also detected during complete remission. This o
bservation supports a multistep pathogenesis of leukaemias, and that t
he p190(bcr/abl) breakpoint may influence the course of the disease.