Surface acoustic wave (SAW) passive devices can be used in novel applicatio
ns such as wireless identification and sensing. For identification purposes
, a SAW transponder picks up an electromagnetic request signal and stores i
t until all echoes caused by multipath propagation have died away. Then, a
characteristic response is beamed back to the receiver. In radio-link senso
rs, a physical or chemical quantity influences the propagation properties o
f the SAW and consequently changes the response pattern of the device. This
paper surveys the operating principle of such sensors and their state-of-t
he-art performance. Examples include temperature sensors and sensors for me
chatronic applications.