In this paper, we redefine, with the meta-theory based on modal logic, the
operations between fuzzy sets of verity, i.e., fuzzy sets of truthood. With
this new approach, we can unify the different formulas for the operations
AND, OR and NOT between the fuzzy sets of verity, i.e., truthood. The opera
tions between the fuzzy sets of verity become sensitive to the logic value
true or false that agents, persons, sensors, assign to the worlds (contexts
). The operations are also sensitive to the difference of the worlds and ti
me of synchronisation. It should be pointed out that when we use the logic
operations as AND, OR and NOT, we generally assume that the worlds are the
same and change their truth-value at the same time. But it is known that th
ere are cases where this synchronic situation and identity is not always va
lid. That is, there exist transformations that change one world for one pro
position to another world for another proposition. In conclusion, the lingu
istic AND, OR, NOT operations become dependent on the particular truth-valu
e of a world, on the synchronisation and on the worlds assigned to the two
propositions via transformations. Thus all of these possible changes in the
structure of the worlds, in the modal logic, cause the gradation of the li
nguistic operations, e.g., AND, OR, and NOT. An individual world (person, a
gent, sensor,...)assigns to an atomic sentence either a true or false value
and uses the classical two value logic operations of AND, OR, NOT. That is
the crisp true or false responses (assignments) of worlds generate gradati
on of truthood value. The uncertainty in a fuzzy set is represented with se
ts of worlds in a conflict situation, i.e., the same proposition may be tru
e in one world and false in another. Consonant or dissonant relations betwe
en sets of worlds that depends on the synchronisation and/or transformation
of worlds cause the generation of gradation by the linguistic operations A
ND OR and NOT. That is, the linguistic operations change for different conc
rete situations (set of worlds) caused by the generation of a representatio
n in each world, when the "descriptive" set membership assignment D may be
two or infinite valued but the "verity" assignment V is two-valued in a par
ticular world representation Whereas membership values of the fuzzy set of
truth verifications associated with the set of worlds are in [0,1], Further
more, the combination of fuzzy membership values generates a Type II fuzzy
set that is captured by FDCF and FCCF formulas. In this paper, we show that
there exist a deeper connection between the set membership assignment and
the verity assignment of truthood by modal logic with suitable extensions.
(C) 2001 Elsevier Science me. All rights reserved.