Soapless emulsion polymerization of n-butyl methacrylate (BMA) was carried
out through microwave heating with potassium persulfate (KPS) as an initiat
or at 73 +/- 2 degreesC. The influence of the monomer amount, the initiator
amount, and the addition of ethanol on the monomer conversion, the particl
e size, and its distribution were studied. The results indicate that microw
ave polymerization had a much higher rate and produced smaller particles wi
th a slightly broader size distribution compared with normal polymerization
. (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.