We obtain explicit upper estimates in direct inequalities with respect to t
he usual sup-norm distance for Bernstein-type operators. Our approach combi
nes analytical and probabilistic techniques based on representations of the
operators in terms of stochastic processes. We illustrate our results by c
onsidering some classical families of operators, such as Weierstrass. Szasz
, and Bernstein operators. (C) 2001 Academic Press.