The selective catalytic reduction of NOx with CH4 in excess oxygen with or
without added water was conducted over a series of ion-exchanged mordenites
. The fresh catalysts contained both Pt and Co cations in varying proportio
ns. Different treatments of the solid either after or between exchanges wer
e performed in order to learn about the beneficial effect of Pt added to Co
-mordenite. Temperature-programmed reduction of the solids together with ph
otoelectron spectroscopy provided information concerning the interaction, m
igration, and oxidation states of Co and Pt. These studies were performed o
ver the fresh, reduced, and used catalysts. The best formulations have Co/P
t atomic ratios between 15 and 24 and they exhibit better water resistance
than Co-mordenites. (C) 2001 Academic Press.