A molecular electronegativity distance vector based on 13 atomic types, cal
led MEDV-13, is a descriptor for predicting the biological activities of mo
lecules based on the quantitative structure-activity relations (QSAR). The
MEDV-13 uses a modified electrotopological state (E-state) index to substit
ute for the relative eletronegativity (q) of non-hydrogen atoms in the mole
cule of interest in the MEDV and a topological distance for the relative di
stance (d) in the MEDV. For an organic molecule containing several chemical
elements such as C, H, O, N, S, F, Cl, Br, I, and P, the MEDV-13 includes
at best 91 descriptors. Then it is essential to employ a principal componen
t regression (PCR) technique to derive a QSAR model relating the biological
activities to the MEDV-13. The MEDV-13 is used to study the QSAR of the co
rticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) binding affinity of the steroids and th
e activity inhibiting angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) of dipeptides, an
d resulting models have a comparable quality to the current three-dimension
al (3D) methods such as CoMFA though the MEDV-13 is a descriptor based on t
wo-dimensional topological information.