In this paper we examine the enumeration of alternating trees. We give a bi
jective proof of the fact that the number of alternating unrooted trees wit
h n vertices is given by (1/n2(n-1)) Sigma (n)(k=1) ((n)(k))k(n-1), a probl
em first posed by A. Postnikov (1997. J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 79, 360-366)
. We also show that the number of alternating ordered trees with n vertices
is 2(n - 1)(n-1). (C) 2001 Academic Press.