Drug courts are slowly beginning to expand their admission criteria to incl
ude more chronic and serious offenders since traditional probation and inca
rceration have failed to prevent drug use and crime. Drug courts have moved
from providing diversion programs for first-time offenders charged with dr
ug possession to developing tracks for more complex clients. Many of these
new drug court participants have extensive criminal histories, including hi
stories of violent crime. Drug court decision-makers thus confront the diff
iculty of balancing the needs of treatment versus corrections by attempting
to target offenders whose criminal histories suggest that their candidacy
in a drug court would not pose a risk to public safety. To date, little is
known about whether drug courts are appropriate for offenders with lengthy
criminal histories that often include violence. The research presented here
explores correlates of drug court graduation for seriously crime-involved
offenders, most of whom have a history of violence.