This workshop addressed the issue of treatment in propionic acid-aemia (PA)
and methylmalonic acidaemia (MMA) and in particular the outcome of convent
ional management compared with organ transplantation. Although it appears t
hat with medical treatment the mortality for early-onset disease has improv
ed, long-term outcome remains poor. However, liver and liver/kidney transpl
antation is associated with a high perioperative mortality and long-term co
mplications. It offers only a partial cure. The indications for transplanta
tion remain unclear. It is recommended that a register of PA and MMA patien
ts should be established.