Angled roots are seen in mandibular third:molars, which have a high frequen
cy of incomplete impaction. We examined the relationship between incomplete
impaction and angled roots. We-enrolled orthopantomographs to determine th
e prevalence of angled roots in 239 men and 222 women aged 21-35 years with
bilateral mandibular third molars. Angled roots were more frequent in subj
ects in whom the third molars had a different status on each side than in t
hose with the same status on both sides (men: P<0.05; women: P < 0.01). The
incidence of women with angled roots in those with bilateral incomplete im
pactions was higher than that in those with bilateral eruption (P<0.01). An
gled roots among mandibular third molars are related to environmental facto
rs. Angled roots occur more frequently in women with incomplete impaction t
han in those with full eruption.