We discuss dualities in the integrable dynamics behind the exact solution t
o the N = 2 SUSY Yang-Mills theory. It is shown that T duality in the strin
g theory is related to the separation of variables procedure in the dynamic
al system. We argue that there are analogues of S duality as well as three-
dimensional mirror symmetry in the many-body systems of Hitchin type govern
ing the low-energy effective actions.