Sm. Blake et al., Receipt of school health education and school health services among adolescent immigrants in Massachusetts, J SCH HEALT, 71(3), 2001, pp. 105-113
This study assessed whether immigrant adolescents receive health education
and services in schools at levels comparable to native-born peers. Surveys
from 2,635 8th and 10th graders allowed comparisons between students living
in the United States "always" (n = 2,080), "more than six years" (n = 299)
, and "six years or less " (n = 191). Immigrant students were equally likel
y to receive health education, more likely to use peer counseling or suppor
t groups (p < .001), and less likely to use health services (p <.05). They
communicated more often with staff (p < .05), were more concerned about men
tal health issues (p < .01), and were likely to hal e these topics addresse
d in school (p < .05). They were more positive about health education (p <
.05), learned something new (p < .01), and communicated with parents when o
ffered (p < .001). Schools provide a critical gateway and opportunity for r
eaching immigrant students and families with programs designed to meet thei
r unique health and mental health needs. Questions remain, however about he
alth education and services being provided to non-mainstreamed, Limited Eng
lish Proficient students who recently immigrated. Implications for program
and service delivery and future research are discussed.