A powder mixture of lanthanum oxide (La2O3) and lanthanum fluoride (LaF3) w
as ground by a planetary ball-mill to investigate the mechanochemical react
ion forming lanthanum oxyfluoride (LaOF) at room temperature. The grinding
enables us to form LaOF monophase, and the reaction proceeds with an increa
se in grinding time, whereas the crystallite size of LaOF formed is about 1
5-20 nm irrespective of the grinding time. Other rare-earth oxyfluorides (R
-OF, R = Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd) can be synthesized by grinding the constituent com
ponents (R2O3 and RF3).